Turkmen
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Xeo-Voice is a freeware program for speech synthesis and music vocalizing with function of record sound to the file. Turkmen language (latin alphabet 1992) is supported.
By default the stress falls to the last syllable of the word, else add the backquote after the stressed vowel, for example: alma = apple, a`lma = do not take.
See the texts in turkmen language (latin alphabet 1992) at terjime.com, tk.wikipedia.org, etc.
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For the text input through keyboard the program Xeo-Voice 1.x uses two standard layots: english and english-russian. On the base of UTF-8 table for turkmen language the special alphabet was created.
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TURKMEN ALPHABET 2013 for Xeo-Voice 1.x
Author: Ronald Sp4rk
E-mail: sp4rk@myway.com
Site: http://sp4rk.qc.to/xeo-voice/tuk/doc/
Created (v1.2): 05.02.2014
Edited (v1.3): 02.05.2014
Edited (v1.4): 27.07.2014
Edited (v1.5): 31.10.2014
Edited (v1.12): 23.08.2016
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Turkmen alphabet 2013 contains the symbols which are necessary for the correct recording, reading and a pronunciation of texts in turkmen language. 4 encodings are supported.
The encoding cyr-2013 is completely based on cyrillic alphabet, the encoding lat-2013 - on latin alphabet. In the encoding eng-rus-2013 (english-russian layot), instead of cyrillic symbols, which are not present in russian alphabet, letters from english alphabet are taken. In the encoding eng-2013 (english layot) all symbols are replaced with english letters and their combinations.
All encodings 2013 are completely convertible among themselves. It is possible to enter symbols in english or english-russian layot and then to encode the text into cyrillic or latin alphabet, and on the contrary.
The writing of 6 old letters are changed: W w on V v, S s on Ŝ ŝ, Z z on Ƶ ƶ, Y y on Ǐ ǐ, Ý ý on Y y, Ş ş on Š š. 11 letters are added: Ȟ ȟ, C c, Ě ě, Ğ ğ, Q q, ^, ' and new W w, S s, Z z, Ş ş. 5 symbols are added: Â â, Ê ê, Î î, Ô ô, Û û. Read more in the notes below.
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lat-1992 ipa cyr-2013 eng-rus-2013 lat-2013 eng-2013
latin ipa cyrillic eng.-rus. latin eng.
A a 01. a А а А а A a A a
Ä ä 02. æ Ә ә Я я Ä ä A'/Ah a'/ah [21]
B b 03. b Б б Б б B b B b
W w 04. v~β В в В в V v [1] V v
G g 05. g Г г Г г G g G g
06. ɣ~ʁ Ғ ғ G g Ğ ğ [8] Gh gh
D d 07. d Д д Д д D d D d
ʲe Е е ЬЕ ье Ê ê [16] 'E 'e
E e 08. e Ě ě Е е E e E e
ʲo Ё ё ЬО ьо Ô ô [18] 'O 'o
Ž ž 09. ʒ Ж ж Ж ж Ž ž Zh zh
J j 10. dʑ Ӝ ӝ J j J j J j
11. z З з З з Z z Z z
Z z 12. ð Ҙ ҙ D d Ƶ ƶ [11] Dh dh
ʲi И и ЬИ ьи Î î [17] 'I 'i
I i 13. i Ӥ ӥ И и I i I i
Ý ý 14. j Й й Й й Y y [14] Y y
K k 15. k К к К к K k K k
16. q Қ қ Q q Q q [9] Q q
L l 17. l Л л Л л L l L l
M m 18. m М м М м M m M m
N n 19. n Н н Н н N n N n
Ň ň 20. ŋ Ң ң N n Ň ň Nh nh
O o 21. o О о О о O o O o
Ö ö 22. ø Ө ө Ё ё Ö ö O'/Oh o'/oh [21]
P p 23. p П п П п P p P p
R r 24. r Р р Р р R r R r
25. s С с С с S s S s
S s 26. θ Ҫ ҫ S s Ŝ ŝ [10] Th th
T t 27. t Т т Т т T t T t
U u 28. u У у У у U u U u
Ü ü 29. y Ү ү Ю ю Ü ü U'/Uh u'/uh [21]
30. w Ў ў W w W w [2] W w
F f 31. f~ɸ Ф ф Ф ф F f F f
32. x Х х Х х Ȟ ȟ [3] Kh kh
H h 33. h Һ һ Y h [20] H h X x
34. ts Ц ц Ц ц C c [4] C c
Ç ç 35. tɕ Ч ч Ч ч Ç ç Ch ch
Ş ş 36. ʃ Ш ш Ш ш Š š [12] Sh sh
37. ɕ Щ щ Щ щ Ş ş Xh xh
38. ʔ Ъ ъ Ъ ъ ^ ^ [7] ^ ^
Y y 39. ɯ~ɨ Ы ы Ы ы Ǐ ǐ ı [13] I'/Ih i'/ih [21]
40. ʲ Ь ь Ь ь ' ' [6] ' '
41. ɛ Э э Э э Ě ě [5] E'/Eh e'/eh [21]
ʲu Ю ю ЬУ ьу Û û [19] 'U 'u
ʲa Я я ЬА ьа Â â [15] 'A 'a
Remark: Also it is supported the encoding arab-2013. See the table with arabic alphabet in Menu -- Help -- Manual, or at the site: http://sp4rk.qc.to/xeo-voice/inter/doc/
It is need to appreciate that the case of letters is lost in encoding into arabic alphabet.
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Notes:
[1] The writing of old turkmen letter W w was changed on V v.
[2] The new letter W w as an english letter W w was added. It is a nonsyllabic.
[3] The new letter Ȟ ȟ as an russian letter Х х was added.
[4] The new letter C c as an russian letter Ц ц was added.
[5] The new letter Ě ě as an russian letter Э э was added.
[6] The new letter ' as an russian soft sign Ь ь was added.
[7] The new letter ^ as an arabian or russian hamza (a short pause) was added.
[8] The new letter Ğ ğ as an arabian letter Ghain was added.
[9] The new letter Q q as an arabian letter Qaf was added.
[10] The writing of old turkmen letter S s is changed on Ŝ ŝ. On its place the new letter S s as a russian letter С с was added.
[11] The writing of old turkmen letter Z z is changed on Ƶ ƶ. On its place the new letter Z z as a russian letter З з was added.
[12] The writing of old turkmen letter Ş ş is changed on Š š. On its place the new letter Ş ş as a russian letter Щ щ was added.
[13] The writing of old turkmen letter Y y was changed on Ǐ ǐ. It is allowed to write ı instead of ǐ, but it is prohibited to write I instead of Ǐ.
[14] The writing of old turkmen letter Ý ý was changed on Y y.
[15] The new symbol  â as an palatal (soft) non-yotisated russian letter Я я was added.
[16] The new symbol Ê ê as an palatal (soft) non-yotisated russian letter Е е was added.
[17] The new symbol Î î as russian letter И и was added.
[18] The new symbol Ô ô as an palatal (soft) non-yotisated russian letter Ё ё was added.
[19] The new symbol Û û as an palatal (soft) non-yotisated russian letter Ю ю was added.
[20] In the encoding eng-rus-2013 upper-case leter H (h) is occupied with cyrillic Н (н), that's why, instead of latin H, letter Y was taken.
[21] In the encoding eng-2013 the vowels A' a', O' o', U' u', I' i', E' e' are possible to be written as Ah ah, Oh oh, Uh uh, Ih ih, Eh eh accordingly. The such writing is used before vowels and in words with the specified stresses.
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In turkmen alphabet 2013 the soft sign is used in the encodings eng-rus-2013 and eng-2013 to write russian names, surnames and other words with palatalisation (softness). Instead of е it is written the digraph ье ('e), instead of ё - ьо ('o), instead of и - ьи ('i), instead of ю - ьу ('u), instead of я - ьа ('a). It is need to keep in mind, that there is no front-side letters in russian alphabet, that's why, to exclude the front-side consonants, before vowels е (e), и (i) it is need to write the soft sign. Examples:
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cyr-2013 eng-rus-2013 lat-2013 eng-2013
Артём Артём Артьом Artôm Art'om
Вася Вася Васьа Vasâ Vas'a
Татьяна Татьйана Татьйана Tat'yana Tat'yana
Степан Степан Стьепан Stêpan St'epan
Рюрик Рюрик Рьурьик Rûrîk R'ur'ik
Remark: In the encodings cyr-2013 and lat-2013 is supported an automatical replacing of combination of letters ьě ('e) on е (ê), ьо ('o) on ё (ô), ьӥ ('i) on и (î), ьу ('u) on ю (û), ьа ('a) on я (â). The symbols Е е (Ê ê), Ё ё (Ô ô), И и (Î î), Ю ю (Û û), Я я (Â â) are the digraphs, are absent in the encodings eng-2013 and eng-rus-2013, are executed exclusively a decorative function, are not considered as the independent letters, are used only for palatalisation (softness), not for yotisation.
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3 speech style are supported: russian, english and french. In english style the alveolar [r] is automatically changed on the approximant [ɹ], the alveolar [l] is changed on the velar [ʟ], the dental [t], [d] and [n] are changed on the alveolar [t], [d] and [n] accordingly. In french style [r] is changed on the uvular [ʀ].
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Example of the reencoding of text
lat-1992: Türkmen dili - Türkmenistanyň resmi dilidir. Türkmeniň häzirki ulanylýan edebi diliniň döreýşi köp kişi tarapyndan Magtymgulynyň şygryýeti bilen baglanyşdyrylýar. Magtymguly ilkinjileriň hatarynda halkyň ulanýan dilini öz çylşyrymly dini-pelsepi-sosial temalarda ýazylan şygyrlaryna sygdyrmagy başarypdyr. Şol bir wagtyň özünde gündelik türkmen durmuşynyň meselelerine hem örän ýiti çemeleşmegiň hötdesinden gelendigi üçin türkmenleriň we beýleki Merkezi Aziýa halklarynyň arasynda aýratyn hormatdan peýdalanýar.
cyr-2013: Түркмěн дӥлӥ - Түркмěнӥстаның рěҫмӥ дӥлӥдӥр. Түркмěнӥң һәҙӥркӥ уланылйан ěдěбӥ дӥлӥнӥң дөрěйшӥ көп кӥшӥ тарапындан Магтымгулының шыгрыйěтӥ бӥлěн багланышдырылйар. Магтымгулы ӥлкӥнӝӥлěрӥң һатарында һалкың уланйан дӥлӥнӥ өҙ чылшырымлы дӥнӥ~пěлҫěпӥ~сосӥал тěмаларда йаҙылан шыгырларына ҫыгдырмагы башарыпдыр. Шол бӥр вагтың өҙүндě гүндěлӥк түркмěн дурмушының мěҫěлěлěрӥнě һěм өрән йӥтӥ чěмěлěшмěгӥң һөтдěҫӥндěн гěлěндӥгӥ үчӥн түркмěнлěрӥң вě бěйлěкӥ Мěркěҙӥ Азӥйа һалкларының араҫында айратын һорматдан пěйдаланйар.
eng-2013: Tu'rkmen dili - Tu'rkmenistani'nh rethmi dilidir. Tu'rkmeninh xa'dhirki ulani'lyan edebi dilininh do'reyshi ko'p kishi tarapi'ndan Magti'mguli'ni'nh shi'gri'yeti bilen baglani'shdi'ri'lyar. Magti'mguli' ilkinjilerinh xatari'nda xalki'nh ulanyan dilini o'dh chi'lshi'ri'mli' dini~pelthepi~sosial temalarda yadhi'lan shi'gi'rlari'na thi'gdi'rmagi' bashari'pdi'r. Shol bir vagti'nh o'dhu'nde gu'ndelik tu'rkmen durmushi'ni'nh methelelerine xem o'ra'n yiti chemeleshmeginh xo'tdethinden gelendigi u'chin tu'rkmenlerinh ve beyleki Merkedhi Aziya xalklari'ni'nh arathi'nda ayrati'n xormatdan peydalanyar.
lat-2013: Türkmen dili - Türkmenistanıň reŝmi dilidir. Türkmeniň häƶirki ulanılyan edebi diliniň döreyši köp kiši tarapından Magtımgulınıň šıgrıyeti bilen baglanıšdırılyar. Magtımgulı ilkinjileriň hatarında halkıň ulanyan dilini öƶ çılšırımlı dini-pelŝepi-sosial temalarda yaƶılan šıgırlarına ŝıgdırmagı bašarıpdır. Šol bir vagtıň öƶünde gündelik türkmen durmušınıň meŝelelerine hem örän yiti çemelešmegiň hötdeŝinden gelendigi üçin türkmenleriň ve beyleki Merkeƶi Aziya halklarınıň araŝında ayratın hormatdan peydalanyar.
arab-2013: تۈركمۏن دێلێ - تۈركمۏنێستانئڭ رۏثمێ دێلێدێر. تۈركمۏنێڭ هأذێركێ ۇلانئليان ۏدۏبێ دێلێنێڭ دۉرۏيشێ كۉپ كێشێ تاراپئندان ماگتئمگۇلئنئڭ شئگرئيۏتێ بێلۏن باگلانئشدئرئليار. ماگتئمگۇلئ ێلكێنجێلۏرێڭ هاتارئندا هالكئڭ ۇلانيان دێلێنێ ۉذ چئلشئرئملئ دێنێ~پۏلثۏپێ~سۆسێال تۏمالاردا ياذئلان شئگئرلارئنا ثئگدئرماگئ باشارئپدئر. شۆل بێر ۋاگتئڭ ۉذۈندۏ گۈندۏلێك تۈركمۏن دۇرمۇشئنئڭ مۏثۏلۏلۏرێنۏ هۏم ۉرأن يێتێ چۏمۏلۏشمۏگێڭ هۉتدۏثێندۏن گۏلۏندێگێ ۈچێن تۈركمۏنلۏرێڭ ۋۏ بۏيلۏكێ مۏركۏذێ ا`زێيا هالكلارئنئڭ اراثئندا ايراتئن هۆرماتدان پۏيدالانيار.
