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Uzbek alphabet

Xeo-Voice is a freeware program for speech synthesis and music vocalizing with function of record sound to the file. Uzbek language (latin alphabet 1992) is supported.

By default the stress falls to the last syllable of the word, else add the backquote after the stressed vowel, for example: alma = apple, a`lma = do not take.

See the texts in uzbek language (latin alphabet 1992) at onatili.uz, uz.wikipedia.org, etc.

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For the text input through keyboard the program Xeo-Voice 1.x uses two standard layots: english and english-russian. On the base of UTF-8 table for uzbek language the special alphabet was created.

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UZBEK ALPHABET 2013 for Xeo-Voice 1.x

Author: Ronald Sp4rk
E-mail: sp4rk@myway.com
Site: http://sp4rk.qc.to/xeo-voice/uzb/doc/
Created (v1.2): 10.02.2014
Edited (v1.3): 02.05.2014
Edited (v1.4): 27.07.2014
Edited (v1.5): 31.10.2014

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Uzbek alphabet 2013 contains the symbols which are necessary for the correct recording, reading and a pronunciation of texts in uzbek language. 4 encodings are supported.

The encoding cyr-2013 is completely based on cyrillic alphabet, the encoding lat-2013 - on latin alphabet. In the encoding eng-rus-2013 (english-russian layot), instead of cyrillic symbols, which are not present in russian alphabet, letters from english alphabet are taken. In the encoding eng-2013 (english layot) all symbols are replaced with english letters and their combinations.

All encodings 2013 are completely convertible among themselves. It is possible to enter symbols in english or english-russian layot and then to encode the text into cyrillic or latin alphabet, and on the contrary.

Letter Oʻ oʻ was liquidated. Instead of it the letter O o is used. The writing of 4 old letters are changed: Gʻ gʻ on Gh gh, ʻ on ^, X x on Kh kh, H h on X x. 11 letters are added: W w, A' a', O' o', U' u', Nh nh, Zh zh, C c, Xh xh, I' i', E' e', '. 5 symbols are added: 'A 'a, 'E 'e, 'I 'i, 'O 'o, 'U 'u. Read more in the notes below.

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lat-1992      ipa    cyr-2013      eng-rus-2013  lat-2013      eng-2013
latin         ipa    cyrillic      eng.-rus.     latin         eng.

A a       01. a~ɑ    А а           А а           A a           A a
          02. æ      Ә ә           Я я           Ä ä [2]       A'/Ah a'/ah [22]
B b       03. b      Б б           Б б           B b           B b
V v       04. v      В в           В в           V v           V v
G g       05. g      Г г           Г г           G g           G g
Gʻ gʻ     06. ɣ~ʁ    Ғ ғ           G g           Ğ ğ           Gh gh [12]
D d       07. d      Д д           Д д           D d           D d
              ʲe     Е е           ЬЕ ье         Ê ê           'E 'e [17]
E e       08. e      Ě ě           Е е           E e           E e
              ʲo     Ё ё           ЬО ьо         Ô ô           'O 'o [19]
          09. ʒ      Ж ж           Ж ж           Ž ž           Zh zh [6]
J j       10. dʑ     Ӝ ӝ           J j           J j           J j
Z z       11. z      З з           З з           Z z           Z z
              ʲi     И и           ЬИ ьи         Î î           'I 'i [18]
I i       12. i      Ӥ ӥ           И и           I i           I i
Y y       13. j      Й й           Й й           Y y           Y y
K k       14. k      К к           К к           K k           K k
Q q       15. q      Қ қ           Q q           Q q           Q q
L l       16. l      Л л           Л л           L l           L l
M m       17. m      М м           М м           M m           M m
N n       18. n      Н н           Н н           N n           N n
          19. ŋ      Ң ң           N n           Ň ň           Nh nh [5]
O o       20. o~ɔ    О о           О о           O o           O o
Oʻ oʻ         o~ɔ    О о           О о           O o           O o
          21. ø      Ө ө           Ё ё           Ö ö [3]       O'/Oh o'/oh [22]
P p       22. p      П п           П п           P p           P p
R r       23. r      Р р           Р р           R r           R r
S s       24. s      С с           С с           S s           S s
T t       25. t      Т т           Т т           T t           T t
U u       26. u      У у           У у           U u           U u
          27. y      Ү ү           Ю ю           Ü ü [4]       U'/Uh u'/uh [22]
          28. w      Ў ў           W w           W w           W w [1]
F f       29. f      Ф ф           Ф ф           F f           F f
X x       30. x      Х х           Х х           Ȟ ȟ           Kh kh [14]
H h       31. h      Һ һ           Y h [21]      H h           X x [15]
          32. ts     Ц ц           Ц ц           C c           C c [7]
Ch ch     33. tɕ     Ч ч           Ч ч           Ç ç           Ch ch
Sh sh     34. ʃ      Ш ш           Ш ш           Š š           Sh sh
          35. ɕ      Щ щ           Щ щ           Ş ş           Xh xh [8]
ʻ         36. ʔ      Ъ ъ           Ъ ъ           ^ ^           ^ ^ [13]
          37. ɯ~ɨ    Ы ы           Ы ы           Ǐ ǐ ı [23]    I'/Ih i'/ih [22]
          38. ʲ      Ь ь           Ь ь           ' '           ' ' [11]
          39. ɛ      Э э           Э э           Ě ě [10]      E'/Eh e'/eh [22]
              ʲu     Ю ю           ЬУ ьу         Û û           'U 'u [20]
              ʲa     Я я           ЬА ьа         Â â           'A 'a [16]

Remark: Also it is supported the encoding arab-2013. See the table with arabic alphabet in Menu -- Help -- Manual,
or at the site: http://sp4rk.qc.to/xeo-voice/inter/doc/
It is need to appreciate that the case of letters is lost in encoding into arabic alphabet.

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Notes:
[1] The new letter W w as an english letter W w was added. It is a nonsyllabic.
[2] The new letter A' a' as an english mAp was added.
[3] The new letter O' o' as an english tURn was added.
[4] The new letter U' u' as an english mOOn was added.
[5] The new letter Nh nh as an english soNG was added.
[6] The new letter Zh zh as an russian letter Ж ж was added.
[7] The new letter C c as an russian letter Ц ц was added.
[8] The new letter Xh xh as an russian letter Щ щ was added.
[9] The new letter I' i' as an russian letter Ы ы was added.
[10] The new letter E' e' as an russian letter Э э was added.
[11] The new letter ' as an russian soft sign Ь ь was added.
[12] The writing of old uzbek letter Gʻ gʻ was changed on Gh gh.
[13] The writing of old uzbek letter ʻ was changed on ^. It is used as an arabian or russian hamza (a short pause).
[14] The writing of old uzbek letter X x was changed on Kh kh.
[15] The writing of old uzbek letter H h was changed on X x.

[16] The new symbol 'A 'a as an palatal (soft) non-yotisated russian letter Я я was added.
[17] The new symbol 'E 'e as an palatal (soft) non-yotisated russian letter Е е was added.
[18] The new symbol 'I 'i as russian letter И и was added.
[19] The new symbol 'O 'o as an palatal (soft) non-yotisated russian letter Ё ё was added.
[20] The new symbol 'U 'u as an palatal (soft) non-yotisated russian letter Ю ю was added.

[21] In the encoding eng-rus-2013 upper-case leter H (h) is occupied with cyrillic Н (н), that's why, instead of latin H, letter Y was taken.
[22] In the encoding eng-2013 the vowels A' a', O' o', U' u', I' i', E' e' are possible to be written as Ah ah, Oh oh, Uh uh, Ih ih, Eh eh accordingly. The such writing is used before vowels and in words with the specified stresses.
[23] In the encoding lat-2013 it is allowed to write ı instead of ǐ, but it is prohibited to write I instead of Ǐ.

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In uzbek alphabet 2013 the soft sign is used in the encodings eng-rus-2013 and eng-2013 to write russian names, surnames and other words with palatalisation (softness). Instead of е it is written the digraph ье ('e), instead of ё - ьо ('o), instead of и - ьи ('i), instead of ю - ьу ('u), instead of я - ьа ('a). It is need to keep in mind, that there is no front-side letters in russian alphabet, that's why, to exclude the front-side consonants, before vowels е (e), и (i) it is need to write the soft sign. Examples:

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              cyr-2013      eng-rus-2013  lat-2013      eng-2013
Артём         Артём         Артьом        Artôm         Art'om
Вася          Вася          Васьа         Vasâ          Vas'a
Татьяна       Татьйана      Татьйана      Tat'yana      Tat'yana
Степан        Степан        Стьепан       Stêpan        St'epan
Рюрик         Рюрик         Рьурьик       Rûrîk         R'ur'ik

Remark: In the encodings cyr-2013 and lat-2013 is supported an automatical replacing of combination of letters ьě ('e) on е (ê), ьо ('o) on ё (ô), ьӥ ('i) on и (î), ьу ('u) on ю (û), ьа ('a) on я (â). The symbols Е е (Ê ê), Ё ё (Ô ô), И и (Î î), Ю ю (Û û), Я я (Â â) are the digraphs, are absent in the encodings eng-2013 and eng-rus-2013, are executed exclusively a decorative function, are not considered as the independent letters, are used only for palatalisation (softness), not for yotisation.

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3 speech style are supported: russian, english and french. In english style the alveolar [r] is automatically changed on the approximant [ɹ], the alveolar [l] is changed on the velar [ʟ], the dental [t], [d] and [n] are changed on the alveolar [t], [d] and [n] accordingly. In french style [r] is changed on the uvular [ʀ].

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Example of the reencoding of text

lat-1992: Oʻzbek tili — turkiy tillarning qorluq guruhiga mansub tillardan; yangi uygʻur tili bilan birgalikda qorluqxorazm guruhchasini tashkil etadi. Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining davlat tili (1989 yil 21 oktyabr-dagi "Davlat tili haqida"gi qonunga muvofik, oʻzbek tiliga davlat tili maqomi berilgan). Asosan, Oʻzbekistonda, shuningdek, Afgʻoniston, Tojikiston, Qirgʻiziston, Qozogʻiston, Turkmaniston, RF, Turkiya, Saudiya Arabistoni, Xitoy, AQSH, Germaniya va boshqalar mamlakatlarda tarqalgan. Oʻ-T-da soʻzlashuvchilarning umumiy soni 25 mln kishidan ortiqroq (Oʻzbekistonning oʻzida 18 mln-dan, Tojikistonda 1,2 mln-dan ziyodroq, Afgʻonistonda esa, turli manbalarga koʻra, 2,5 mln-dan 4 mln-gacha, Qirgʻiziston va Saudiya Arabistonining har birida 550—600 mingdan ortiq, Qozogʻiston va Turkmanistonning har birida 320—330 mingdan ortiq) kishini tashkil etadi (2000).

cyr-2013: Озбěк тӥлӥ - туркӥй тӥлларнӥң қорлуқ гуруһӥга мансуб тӥллардан; йаңӥ уйғур тӥлӥ бӥлан бӥргалӥкда қорлуқхоразм гуруһчасӥнӥ ташкӥл ěтадӥ. Озбěкӥстон Рěспублӥкасӥнӥң давлат тӥлӥ (1989 йӥл 21 октйабр-дагӥ "Давлат тӥлӥ һақӥда"гӥ қонуңа мувофӥк, озбěк тӥлӥга давлат тӥлӥ мақомӥ бěрӥлган). Асосан, Озбěкӥстонда, шунӥңдěк, Афғонӥстон, Тоӝӥкӥстон, Қӥрғӥзӥстон, Қозоғӥстон, Туркманӥстон, РФ, Туркӥйа, Саудӥйа Арабӥстонӥ, Хӥтой, АҚШ, Гěрманӥйа ва бошқалар мамлакатларда тарқалган. О-Т-да созлашувчӥларнӥң умумӥй сонӥ 25 млн кӥшӥдан ортӥқроқ (Озбěкӥстоннӥң озӥда 18 млн-дан, Тоӝӥкӥстонда 1,2 млн-дан зӥйодроқ, Афғонӥстонда ěса, турлӥ манбаларга кора, 2,5 млн-дан 4 млн-гача, Қӥрғӥзӥстон ва Саудӥйа Арабӥстонӥнӥң һар бӥрӥда 550-600 мӥңдан ортӥқ, Қозоғӥстон ва Туркманӥстоннӥң һар бӥрӥда 320-330 мӥңдан ортӥқ) кӥшӥнӥ ташкӥл ěтадӥ (2000).

eng-2013: Ozbek tili - turkiy tillarninh qorluq guruxiga mansub tillardan; yanhi uyghur tili bilan birgalikda qorluqkhorazm guruxchasini tashkil etadi. Ozbekiston Respublikasininh davlat tili (1989 yil 21 oktyabr-dagi "Davlat tili xaqida"gi qonunha muvofik, ozbek tiliga davlat tili maqomi berilgan). Asosan, Ozbekistonda, shuninhdek, Afghoniston, Tojikiston, Qirghiziston, Qozoghiston, Turkmaniston, RF, Turkiya, Saudiya Arabistoni, Khitoy, AQSh, Germaniya va boshqalar mamlakatlarda tarqalgan. O-T-da sozlashuvchilarninh umumiy soni 25 mln kishidan ortiqroq (Ozbekistonninh ozida 18 mln-dan, Tojikistonda 1,2 mln-dan ziyodroq, Afghonistonda esa, turli manbalarga kora, 2,5 mln-dan 4 mln-gacha, Qirghiziston va Saudiya Arabistonininh xar birida 550-600 minhdan ortiq, Qozoghiston va Turkmanistonninh xar birida 320-330 minhdan ortiq) kishini tashkil etadi (2000).

lat-2013: Ozbek tili - turkiy tillarniň qorluq guruhiga mansub tillardan; yaňi uyğur tili bilan birgalikda qorluqȟorazm guruhçasini taškil etadi. Ozbekiston Respublikasiniň davlat tili (1989 yil 21 oktyabr-dagi "Davlat tili haqida"gi qonuňa muvofik, ozbek tiliga davlat tili maqomi berilgan). Asosan, Ozbekistonda, šuniňdek, Afğoniston, Tojikiston, Qirğiziston, Qozoğiston, Turkmaniston, RF, Turkiya, Saudiya Arabistoni, Ȟitoy, AQŠ, Germaniya va bošqalar mamlakatlarda tarqalgan. O-T-da sozlašuvçilarniň umumiy soni 25 mln kišidan ortiqroq (Ozbekistonniň ozida 18 mln-dan, Tojikistonda 1,2 mln-dan ziyodroq, Afğonistonda esa, turli manbalarga kora, 2,5 mln-dan 4 mln-gaça, Qirğiziston va Saudiya Arabistoniniň har birida 550-600 miňdan ortiq, Qozoğiston va Turkmanistonniň har birida 320-330 miňdan ortiq) kišini taškil etadi (2000).

arab-2013: ۆزبۏك تێلێ - تۇركێي تێللارنێڭ قۆرلۇق گۇرۇهێگا مانسۇب تێللاردان; ياڭێ ۇيغۇر تێلێ بێلان بێرگالێكدا قۆرلۇقخۆرازم گۇرۇهچاسێنێ تاشكێل ۏتادێ. ۆزبۏكێستۆن رۏسپۇبلێكاسێنێڭ داۋلات تێلێ (1989 يێل 21 ۆكتيابر-داگێ "داۋلات تێلێ هاقێدا"گێ قۆنۇڭا مۇۋۆفێك, ۆزبۏك تێلێگا داۋلات تێلێ ماقۆمێ بۏرێلگان). اسۆسان, ۆزبۏكێستۆندا, شۇنێڭدۏك, افغۆنێستۆن, تۆجێكێستۆن, قێرغێزێستۆن, قۆزۆغێستۆن, تۇركمانێستۆن, رف, تۇركێيا, ساۇدێيا ارابێستۆنێ, خێتۆي, اقش, گۏرمانێيا ۋا بۆشقالار ماملاكاتلاردا تارقالگان. ۆ-ت-دا سۆزلاشۇۋچێلارنێڭ ۇمۇمێي سۆنێ 25 ملن كێشێدان ۆرتێقرۆق (ۆزبۏكێستۆننێڭ ۆزێدا 18 ملن-دان, تۆجێكێستۆندا 1,2 ملن-دان زێيۆدرۆق, افغۆنێستۆندا ۏسا, تۇرلێ مانبالارگا كۆرا, 2,5 ملن-دان 4 ملن-گاچا, قێرغێزێستۆن ۋا ساۇدێيا ارابێستۆنێنێڭ هار بێرێدا 550-600 مێڭدان ۆرتێق, قۆزۆغێستۆن ۋا تۇركمانێستۆننێڭ هار بێرێدا 320-330 مێڭدان ۆرتێق) كێشێنێ تاشكێل ۏتادێ (2000).


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